Silver Denarius as Caesar under Antoninus Pius RIC 424a

 

Silver Denarius (18mm 2.92g) Struck AD 140-144 Rome as Caesar

Obv:AVRELIVS CAES AVG PII F COS Barehead right, nice set of curls!!

Rev:PIETAS AVG Knife, sprinkler, ewer, lituus, and simpulum (priestly implements)

RIC-424a (Pius)
ex, Ancient Auction House

1. The Front (Obverse) — The Prince's Portrait

  • What you see: A youthful portrait of Marcus Aurelius looking to the right. The website even notes he has a "nice set of curls!"
  • The Text: AVRELIVS CAES AVG PII F COS
  • What it means: This is a proud family shout-out. It translates to: "Aurelius, Caesar, Son of Augustus [Antoninus] Pius, Consul." Because Marcus was adopted by the current Emperor, Antoninus Pius, this text was basically a giant public billboard declaring: "Hey everyone, this kid is next in line for the throne!"

2. The Back (Reverse) — Tools of the Sacred Trade

  • What you see: A collection of five objects floating in a row. They look like random utensils, but they are actually sacred Roman priestly tools!
  • The Tools:
    • Knife: Used for sacrifices.
    • Sprinkler (Aspergillum): For splashing holy water.
    • Ewer: A jug for pouring sacrificial wine.
    • Lituus: A curved wand used by augurs (priests who read the flight of birds to predict the future).
    • Simpulum: A small ladle used in rituals.
  • The Text: PIETAS AVG
  • What it means: This means "The Piety of the Emperor." In ancient Rome, "piety" wasn't just about being religious—it meant being deeply dutiful to the gods, your family, and the state. By putting these tools on the coin, the royal family was telling the public: "Our future emperor is super respectful of our traditions and has the gods on his side."

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